Smoke Alarm Maintenance
Smoke detectors are one of the most important safety devices you
can install in your home to protect your personal belongings and your
family. Once you've installed smoke detectors, it is absolutely necessary
to test them regularly to ensure that they will sound during a fire. A great
way to remember to change your smoke detector batteries in your home is to do
so twice a year during Daylight Savings Time. When you reset your clocks forward
or back, also change the batteries to keep your home and family safe!
You can keep your smoke alarm in its best condition using these
tips.
- Keep
smoke alarms clean. Dust and debris can interfere with the alarm’s
operation so vacuum over and around your smoke alarm regularly.
- Once
a month check the smoke alarm is working by pressing the test button. If
you cannot reach the button easily, use a broom handle.
- If
all is OK you will hear a loud beep or a series of beeps. If you get no
response it is most likely the batteries, or the alarm if it is a
long-life type, will need to be replaced.
- If
a smoke alarm is not a long-life smoke alarm, its
battery should be replaced every year. A good way to remember is to
replace the battery at the same time every year, such as the beginning or
end of daylight savings.
How long will my
smoke alarms last?
You can expect your long-life smoke alarm to last for around 10
years.
A smoke alarm is constantly monitoring the air in your home. At the end of 9 years after it has gone through over 3.5 million monitoring cycles, its
components may become less reliable. As the detector gets older the chance it
could fail to detect a fire increases. Smoke alarms that are wired into your
electrical system (or burglar alarm) also need to replaced every 9 years.
Types of Smoke
Detectors
When selecting a smoke
detector, keep the following in mind:
- Photoelectric units are better
for smoldering fires, such as electric fires in the walls, so they are
ideal for kitchens and bathroom where these fires tend to occur.
- Ionization units give nearby
air an electrical charge and then measure whether the charge stays
constant or whether a fire is consuming oxygen in the air. These units are
better suited to areas where fires get out of control, such as a basement
near a furnace.
Testing a Smoke
Detector
To ensure that smoke
detectors are working properly, test them on a regular basis. To do so:
- Press the test button on the
unit and wait for it to sound.
- Light a candle and hold it six
inches below the detector so the heated air will rise into the
detector.
- If the alarm does not sound
within 20 seconds, blow out the candle and let the smoke rise.
- If the alarm still does not
sound, open the detector and clean the unit. Also make sure that all of
the electrical connections are in good working order.
- Then, test the unit again. If
it is still not working, replace it immediately.
To stop an alarm sounding
you need to clear the air in the sensor chamber. Fan the alarm with a paper or
tea towel is the best method to stop the alarm automatically. Don’t try to disable
the alarm by removing the battery.
