What's the difference between a code and a standard?
Almost every consulting engineer works with codes and
standards on a daily basis, but do you know the difference between a code and a
standard?
According to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Circular No. A-119, Revised, a
standard is "the definition of terms; classification of components;
delineation of procedures; specification of dimensions, materials, performance,
designs, or operations; measurement of quality and quantity in describing
materials, processes, products, systems, services, or practices; test methods
and sampling procedures; or descriptions of fit and measurements of size or
strength." In plain English, a standard consists of technical definitions,
procedures, and/or guidelines that specify minimum requirements or instructions
for manufacturers, installers, and users of equipment. This can be done by
specifying either the methods or the results; the latter is known as
"performance specifying." Most importantly, a standard provides
standardization or agreement within the industry, which translates to a common
reference among engineers, manufacturers, and bidders.
There are several types of standards, but engineers are
most familiar with "voluntary consensus standards" such as ASHRAE Standard 90.1, ASTM D975, IEEE
SI-10, NECA 1, and NFPA 70. These standards are developed in a
manner that is, according to NIST A-119, "open, (considers) balance of
interest, (has) due process, an appeals process, (and relies on) consensus,
which is defined as general agreement, but not necessarily unanimity."
There are also requirements that the standard be maintained on a consistent
schedule by the organization that sponsors the standard.
A code is a standard that has been enacted into law by a
local, regional, or national authority having jurisdiction so that the engineer
or contractor is legally obligated to comply with the code. Noncompliance can
result in being prosecuted. The code may be an industry, government, or voluntary
consensus-based standard. A code can include references to standards, which
means the standards are incorporated by reference and therefore are part of the
code and legally enforceable.
It's important to note the difference between a code and
a model code such as the International
Building Code (IBC). A model
code is developed by a standards organization, typically using the voluntary
consensus standard process and subject matter experts. The intent of a model
code is to have an industry-wide standard that can be adopted and customized by
local jurisdictions, thereby saving the jurisdiction the time and expense of
developing and maintaining their own code. This also allows for a certain level
of standardization across jurisdictions, permitting contractors to have a
understanding of the Owner's expectations and potentially lowering the cost of
manufactured goods due to similar requirements across jurisdictions. A model
code is not enforceable until it is adopted by a jurisdiction, and typically a
jurisdiction will require significant review and some modification of the code
to ensure that the code is acceptable to the jurisdiction. This is often why a
jurisdiction's adopted code may be several cycles behind the latest model code.
To recap,
A code is a model, a set of rules that
knowledgeable people recommend for others to follow. It is not a law, but can
be adopted into law.
A standard tends be a more detailed elaboration,
the nuts and bolts of meeting a code.
All NFPA Codes and
Standards:
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Code No.
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Code Name
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Fire Code
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Hydrogen Technologies Code
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Recommended Practice for Commissioning of Fire
Protection and Life Safety Systems
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Standard for Integrated Fire Protection and
Life Safety System Testing
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Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers
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Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion
Foam
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Standard for Medium- and High-Expansion Foam
Systems
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Standard for Mobile Foam Apparatus
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Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing
Systems
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Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing
Systems
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Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler
Systems
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Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler
Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes
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Recommended Practice for Fire Department
Operations in Properties Protected by Sprinkler and Standpipe Systems
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Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler
Systems in Low-Rise Residential Occupancies
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Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and
Hose Systems
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Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for
Fire Protection
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Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water
Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems
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Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing
Systems
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Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing
Systems
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Standard on Wetting Agents
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Standard on Water Additives for Fire Control
and Vapor Mitigation
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Standard for the Installation of Stationary
Pumps for Fire Protection
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Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire
Protection
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Standard for the Installation of Private Fire
Service Mains and Their Appurtenances
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Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems
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Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code
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Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and
Repair Garages
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Code for the Manufacture and Storage of
Aerosol Products
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Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning
Equipment
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Standard for Drycleaning Facilities
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Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable
or Combustible Materials
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Standard for Dipping, Coating, and Printing
Processes Using Flammable or Combustible Liquids
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Standard for the Manufacture of Organic
Coatings
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Standard for Solvent Extraction Plants
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Standard for the Installation and Use of
Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines
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Standard for the Storage and Handling of Cellulose
Nitrate Film
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Code for the Storage of Pyroxylin Plastic
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Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories
Using Chemicals
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Recommended Safe Practice for Storage of
Forest Products
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Standard for Bulk Oxygen Systems at Consumer Sites
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Standard for Gaseous Hydrogen Systems at
Consumer Sites
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Standard for Liquefied Hydrogen Systems at
Consumer Sites
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Standard for the Design and Installation of
Oxygen-Fuel Gas Systems for Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes
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Standard for Acetylene Cylinder Charging
Plants
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Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding,
Cutting, and Other Hot Work
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Vehicular Natural Gas Fuel Systems Code
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Recommended Practice on Materials, Equipment,
and Systems Used in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres
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National Fuel Gas Code
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Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code
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Standard for Fire and Explosion Prevention
During Cleaning and Purging of Flammable Gas Piping Systems
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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Vehicular Fuel
Systems Code
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Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code
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Utility LP-Gas Plant Code
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Standard for the Production, Storage, and
Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
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Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Dust
Explosions in Agricultural and Food Processing Facilities
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Guide on Explosion Protection for Gaseous
Mixtures in Pipe Systems
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Standard on Explosion Protection by
Deflagration Venting
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Standard on Explosion Prevention Systems
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National Electrical Code®
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National Electrical Code® Requirements for
One- and Two-Family Dwellings
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Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment
Maintenance
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Standard for Electrical Safety in the
Workplace®
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National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
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Standard for Electrical Inspections for
Existing Dwellings
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Standard for the Fire Protection of
Information Technology Equipment
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Standard for the Fire Protection of
Telecommunications Facilities
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Recommended Practice on Static Electricity
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Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery
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Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening
Protectives
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|
Recommended Practice for Protection of
Buildings from Exterior Fire Exposures
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Standard on Incinerators and Waste and Linen
Handling Systems and Equipment
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|
Boiler and Combustion Systems Hazards Code
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|
Standard for Ovens and Furnaces
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Standard for Industrial Furnaces Using a
Special Processing Atmosphere
|
|
Standard for Industrial Furnaces Using Vacuum
as an Atmosphere
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Recommended Practice for Fluid Heaters
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Standard for Parking Structures
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Standard for Repair Garages
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|
Standard for the Installation of
Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
|
|
Standard for the Installation of Warm Air
Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems
|
|
Standard for Exhaust Systems for Air Conveying
of Vapors, Gases, Mists, and Particulate Solids
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|
Standard for Smoke Control Systems
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|
Standard for Smoke-Control Systems Utilizing
Barriers and Pressure Differences
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|
Standard for Smoke Management Systems in
Malls, Atria, and Large Spaces
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|
Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire
Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations
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|
Standard Glossary of Terms Relating to
Chimneys, Vents, and Heat-Producing Appliances
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Health Care Facilities Code
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Standard for Hypobaric Facilities
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Life Safety Code®
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Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety
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Code for Means of Egress for Buildings and
Structures
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|
Standard for Grandstands, Folding and
Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures
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Standard for Smoke Door Assemblies and Other
Opening Protectives
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Standard for Emergency and Standby Power
Systems
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Standard on Stored Electrical Energy Emergency
and Standby Power Systems
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Standard for Laser Fire Protection
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Standard for Fire Prevention and Control in
Coal Mines
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|
Standard on Fire Protection for Self-Propelled
and Mobile Surface Mining Equipment
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|
Standard for Fire Prevention and Control in
Metal/Nonmetal Mining and Metal Mineral Processing Facilities
|
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Standard for Fire Prevention and Control in
Underground Bituminous Coal Mines
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|
Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and
Passenger Rail Systems
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|
Standard on Motion Picture and Television
Production Studio Soundstages, Approved Production Facilities, and Production
Locations
|
|
Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal
Housing Facilities
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Standard for the Use of Flame Effects Before
an Audience
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|
Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Symbols
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Guide on Roof Coverings and Roof Deck Constructions
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Standard for Smoke and Heat Venting
|
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Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and
Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances
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|
Standard on Water-Cooling Towers
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|
Standard on Types of Building Construction
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|
Standard for High Challenge Fire Walls, Fire
Walls, and Fire Barrier Walls
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|
Model Manufactured Home Installation Standard
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Standard for the Fire Protection of Storage
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Standard for General Storage
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Standard for Rack Storage of Materials
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Standard for Storage of Rubber Tires
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Recommended Practice for the Storage of Baled Cotton
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Standard for the Storage of Roll Paper
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Standard for the Protection of Records
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Guide for Fire Protection for Archives and
Records Centers
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Standard for Safeguarding Construction,
Alteration, and Demolition Operations
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|
Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Resistance
of Building Construction and Materials
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Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door
Assemblies
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Standard Method of Test for Critical Radiant
Flux of Floor Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
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Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials
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Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Roof
Coverings
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Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass
Block Assemblies
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Recommended Practice for Determining Smoke
Generation of Solid Materials
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Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of
Building Materials
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Standard Methods of Tests and Classification
System for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered
Furniture
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Standard Method of Test for Determining
Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Material Assemblies to Ignition
by Smoldering Cigarettes
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Standard Method of Test for Flame Travel and
Smoke of Wires and Cables for Use in Air-Handling Spaces
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Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating
Room Fire Growth Contribution of Textile or Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings on
Full Height Panels and Walls
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Standard Method of Test for Fire
Characteristics of Upholstered Furniture Exposed to Flaming Ignition Source
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Standard Method of Test for Fire
Characteristics of Mattresses and Bedding Assemblies Exposed to Flaming
Ignition Source
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Standard Test Method for Determining
Ignitability of Exterior Wall Assemblies Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
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Standard Test Method for Developing Toxic
Potency Data for Use in Fire Hazard Modeling
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Standard Test Method for Measurement of Smoke
Obscuration Using a Conical Radiant Source in a Single Closed Chamber
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Standard Method of Test for Heat and Visible
Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption
Calorimeter
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Standard Method of Test for Heat and Visible
Smoke Release Rates for Upholstered Furniture Components or Composites and
Mattresses Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter
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Standard Test Method to Evaluate Fire
Performance Characteristics of Pipe Insulation
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Standard Method of Fire Tests for the
Evaluation of Thermal Barriers
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Standard Method of Fire Test for Determining
the Heat Release Rate of Roofing Assemblies with Combustible Above-Deck
Roofing Components
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Standard Methods of Tests for Evaluating Fire
and Ignition Resistance of Upholstered Furniture Using a Flaming Ignition
Source
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Standard Fire Test Method for Evaluation of
Fire Propagation Characteristics of Exterior Non-Load-Bearing Wall Assemblies
Containing Combustible Components
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Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating
Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth
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Standard Test Methods for Measurement of
Flammability of Materials in Cleanrooms Using a Fire Propagation Apparatus
(FPA)
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Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Horizontal
Fire Door Assemblies Installed in Horizontal Fire Resistance-Rated Assemblies
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Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual
Fuel Packages
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Standard for Fire Testing of Passive
Protection Materials for Use on LP-Gas Containers
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Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and
Marking of Hydrants
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Standard for Wildfire Control
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Guide on Principles and Practices for
Communications Systems
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Standard on Foam Chemicals for Wildland Fire
Control
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Standard for Protection of Life and Property
from Wildfire
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Code for Safety to Life from Fire on Merchant
Vessels
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Fire Protection Standard for Pleasure and
Commercial Motor Craft
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Fire Protection Standard for Marinas and
Boatyards
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Standard for the Control of Gas Hazards on
Vessels
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Standard for the Construction and Fire
Protection of Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves
|
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Standard for Fire Protection of Vessels During
Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up
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Standard for the Protection of Semiconductor
Fabrication Facilities
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Standard for the Safeguarding of Tanks and Containers
for Entry, Cleaning, or Repair
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Recommended Practice for the Control of
Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases in Manholes, Sewers, and Similar
Underground Structures
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|
Recommended Practice for Handling Releases of
Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases
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Guide for Safe Confined Space Entry and Work
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Standard for Tank Vehicles for Flammable and
Combustible Liquids
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Standard for Portable Shipping Tanks for
Flammable and Combustible Liquids
|
|
Standard for the Storage of Flammable and
Combustible Liquids at Farms and Isolated Sites
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|
Hazardous Materials Code
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|
Guide for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting
Operations
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Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting
Services at Airports
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|
Standard for the Recurring Proficiency of
Airport Fire Fighters
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|
Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing
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|
Standard for Aircraft Hand Portable Fire
Extinguishers
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Standard on Aircraft Hangars
|
|
Standard on Aircraft Maintenance
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|
Standard for Evaluating Aircraft Rescue and
Fire-Fighting Foam Equipment
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|
Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting
Vehicles
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|
Standard on Airport Terminal Buildings,
Fueling Ramp Drainage, and Loading Walkways
|
|
Standard for Heliports
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Guide for Aircraft Accident/Incident Response
Assessment
|
|
Standard for Construction and Protection of
Aircraft Engine Test Facilities
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Guide for Airport/Community Emergency Planning
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Code for the Storage of Liquid and Solid
Oxidizers
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Code for the Storage of Organic Peroxide
Formulations
|
|
Code for the Storage of Pesticides
|
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Guide for Emergency Medical Services and
Systems
|
|
Guide for Fire Based Community Healthcare
Providers
|
|
Recommended Practice for Responding to
Hazardous Materials Incidents
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Standard for Competence of Responders to
Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents
|
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Standard for Competencies for EMS Personnel
Responding to Hazardous Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents
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Recommended Practice for Responding to
Hazardous Materials Incidents/Weapons of Mass Destruction
|
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Standard for the Storage, Handling, and
Processing of Magnesium Solids and Powders
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|
Standard for the Production, Processing,
Handling, and Storage of Titanium
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|
Standard for the Production, Processing,
Handling, and Storage of Zirconium
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|
Standard for Combustible Metals
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|
Standard for the Storage, Handling,
Processing, and Use of Lithium Metal
|
|
Code for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate
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Explosive Materials Code
|
|
Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclosures
for Electrical Equipment
|
|
Recommended Practice for the Classification of
Flammable Liquids, Gases, or Vapors and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations
for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas
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|
Standard for Safe Havens and Interchange Lots
for Vehicles Transporting Explosives
|
|
Recommended Practice for the Classification of
Combustible Dusts and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical
Installations in Chemical Process Areas
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Standard on Manufactured Housing
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Standard for Fire Safety Criteria for
Manufactured Home Installations, Sites, and Communities
|
|
Standard for Road Tunnels, Bridges, and Other
Limited Access Highways
|
|
Fire Safety Standard for Powered Industrial
Trucks Including Type Designations, Areas of Use, Conversions, Maintenance,
and Operations
|
|
Standard for Motor Freight Terminals
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|
Standard on Subterranean Spaces
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|
Guide to the Fire Safety Concepts Tree
|
|
Guide for the Evaluation of Fire Risk
Assessments
|
|
Guide on Methods for Evaluating Potential for
Room Flashover
|
|
Guide on Methods for Evaluating Fire Hazard to
Occupants of Passenger Road Vehicles
|
|
Standard for Determination of Fire Loads for
Use in Structural Fire Protection Design
|
|
Standard for the Storage, Handling, and Use of
Ethylene Oxide for Sterilization and Fumigation
|
|
Standard on Facility Fire Brigades
|
|
Standard for Security Services in Fire Loss
Prevention
|
|
Guide for Emergency and Safety Operations at
Motorsports Venues
|
|
Standard for Pneumatic Conveying Systems for Handling
Combustible Particulate Solids
|
|
Standard for the Machining and Finishing of
Aluminum and the Production and Handling of Aluminum Powders
|
|
Standard on the Fundamentals of Combustible
Dust
|
|
Standard for the Prevention of Fire and Dust
Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing, and Handling of Combustible Particulate
Solids
|
|
Standard for Prevention of Sulfur Fires and
Explosions
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|
Standard for the Prevention of Fires and
Explosions in Wood Processing and Woodworking Facilities
|
|
Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame
Propagation of Textiles and Films
|
|
Standard for Fire Retardant—Treated Wood and
Fire–Retardant Coatings for Building Materials
|
|
Standard System for the Identification of the
Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response
|
|
Recommended Practice for a Field Flame Test
for Textiles and Films
|
|
Standard for the Installation of Carbon
Monoxide(CO) Detection and Warning Equipment
|
|
Guide for Premises Security
|
|
Standard for the Installation of Electronic
Premises Security Systems
|
|
Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems
|
|
Standard on Hybrid (Water and Inert Gas) Fire
Extinguishing Systems
|
|
Standard for the Installation of Lightning
Protection Systems
|
|
Standard for Competency of Third-Party Field
Evaluation Bodies
|
|
Recommended Practice and Procedures for
Unlabeled Electrical Equipment Evaluation
|
|
Standard for Fire Protection for Facilities
Handling Radioactive Materials
|
|
Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water
Nuclear Power Plants
|
|
Standard for Fire Protection for Advanced
Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants
|
|
Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection
for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants
|
|
Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection
for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Electric Generating Plants Change Process
|
|
Standard for Fire Protection in Wastewater
Treatment and Collection Facilities
|
|
Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for
Electric Generating Plants and High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations
|
|
Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for
Hydroelectric Generating Plants
|
|
Standard for the Installation of Stationary
Fuel Cell Power Systems
|
|
Building Energy Code
|
|
Standard Classifications for Incident
Reporting and Fire Protection Data
|
|
Fire Reporting Field Incident Guide
|
|
Fire Reporting Property Survey Guide
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|
Incident Follow-up Report Guide
|
|
Guide for Fire Incident Field Notes
|
|
Code for the Protection of Cultural Resource
Properties - Museums, Libraries, and Places of Worship
|
|
Code for Fire Protection of Historic
Structures
|
|
Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations
|
|
Standard for Data Development and Exchange for
the Fire Service
|
|
Guide to Building and Utilizing Digital
Information
|
|
Standard for Fire Service Professional
Qualifications Accreditation and Certification Systems
|
|
Standard for Fire Fighter Professional
Qualifications
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|
Standard for Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator
Professional Qualifications
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|
Standard for Airport Fire Fighter Professional
Qualifications
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|
Standard for Professional Qualifications for Marine
Fire Fighting for Land-Based Fire Fighters
|
|
Standard for Technical Rescuer Professional
Qualifications
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|
Standard for Fire Officer Professional
Qualifications
|
|
Standard for Incident Management Personnel
Professional Qualifications
|
|
Standard for Professional Qualifications for
Fire Inspector and Plan Examiner
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|
Standard for Professional Qualifications for
Fire Investigator
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|
Standard on Fire and Life Safety Educator,
Public Information Officer, Youth Firesetter Intervention Specialist and
Youth Firesetter Program Manager Professional Qualifications
|
|
Standard on Fire Marshal Professional
Qualifications
|
|
Standard for Fire Service Instructor
Professional Qualifications
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|
Standard for Wildland Firefighting Personnel
Professional Qualifications
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|
Professional Qualifications for Public Safety
Telecommunications Personnel
|
|
Standard for Emergency Vehicle Technician
Professional Qualifications
|
|
Standard for Hazardous Materials/Weapons of
Mass Destruction Emergency Response Personnel Professional Qualifications
|
|
Standard for Industrial Fire Brigade Member
Professional Qualifications
|
|
Standard for Building Fire and Life Safety
Director Professional Qualifications
|
|
Standard for Traffic Control Incident
Management Professional Qualifications
|
|
Code for Model Rocketry
|
|
Code for Fireworks Display
|
|
Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, and
Storage of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles
|
|
Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and
High-Power Rocket Motors
|
|
Standard for the Use of Pyrotechnics Before a
Proximate Audience
|
|
Code for High Power Rocketry
|
|
Standard Method of Fire Test for Flame Breaks
|
|
Standard Method of Fire Test for Covered Fuse
on Consumer Fireworks
|
|
Standard for Fire Protection Infrastructure
for Land Development in Wildland, Rural, and Suburban Areas
|
|
Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and
Rural Fire Fighting
|
|
Standard for Wildland Fire Management
|
|
Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition
Hazards from Wildland Fire
|
|
Guide for the Use of Class A Foams in Fire
Fighting
|
|
Standard on Foam Chemicals for Fires in Class
A Fuels
|
|
Standard on Recreational Vehicles
|
|
Standard for Recreational Vehicle Parks and
Campgrounds
|
|
Standard for Providing Fire and Emergency
Services to the Public
|
|
Standard for the Installation, Maintenance,
and Use of Emergency Services Communications Systems
|
|
Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and
Rural Fire Fighting
|
|
Recommended Practice in Fire and Emergency
Service Organization Risk Management
|
|
Standard on Community Risk Assessment and
Community Risk Reduction Plan Development
|
|
Recommended Practice for Fire Service Training
Reports and Records
|
|
Guide to Building Fire Service Training
Centers
|
|
Standard on Live Fire Training Evolutions
|
|
Standard for Fire Service Respiratory
Protection Training
|
|
Guide for Land-Based Fire Departments that
Respond to Marine Vessel Fires
|
|
Standard for Training Fire Service Rapid
Intervention Crews
|
|
Standard for Training Fire Service Personnel
in the Operation, Care, Use, and Maintenance of Thermal Imagers
|
|
Standard on Training for Emergency Scene
Operations
|
|
Standard for a Fire and Emergency Service
Vehicle Operations Training Program
|
|
Guide for Training Fire Service Personnel to
Conduct Community Risk Reduction
|
|
Standard on Fire Department Occupational
Safety and Health Program
|
|
Standard for Fire Department Safety Officer
Professional Qualifications
|
|
Standard on Emergency Services Incident
Management System and Command Safety
|
|
Standard on Fire Department Infection Control
Program
|
|
Standard on Comprehensive Occupational Medical
Program for Fire Departments
|
|
Standard on Health-Related Fitness Programs
for Fire Department Members
|
|
Standard on the Rehabilitation Process for
Members During Emergency Operations and Training Exercises
|
|
Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and
Business Continuity/Continuity of Operations Programs
|
|
Standard for Mass Evacuation and Sheltering
|
|
Standard for Pre-Incident Planning
|
|
Standard on Operations and Training for
Technical Search and Rescue Incidents
|
|
Guide for Structural Fire Fighting
|
|
Standard for the Organization and Deployment
of Fire Suppression Operations, Emergency Medical Operations, and Special
Operations to the Public by Career Fire Departments
|
|
Standard for the Organization and Deployment
of Fire Suppression Operations, Emergency Medical Operations and Special
Operations to the Public by Volunteer Fire Departments
|
|
Standard on Organization and Deployment of
Fire Prevention Inspection and Code Enforcement, Plan Review, Investigation,
and Public Education Operations
|
|
Standard on Thermal Imagers for the Fire
Service
|
|
Standard on Personal Portable (Hand-Held)
Two-Way Radio Communications Devices for Use by Emergency Services Personnel
in the Hazard Zone
|
|
Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance
of Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting
|
|
Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance
of Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
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|
Standard for Selection, Care, and Maintenance
of Protective Ensembles for Technical Rescue Incidents
|
|
Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance
of Life Safety Rope and Equipment for Emergency Services
|
|
Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance
of Wildland Fire Fighting Clothing and Equipment
|
|
Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus
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Standard for Wildland Fire Apparatus
|
|
Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance,
Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Automotive Fire Apparatus
|
|
Standard for Fire Apparatus Refurbishing
|
|
Standard for Testing Fire Department Aerial
Devices
|
|
Standard for Fire Apparatus Preventive
Maintenance Program
|
|
Standard for Automotive Ambulances
|
|
Standard on Marine Fire-Fighting Vessels
|
|
Standard for Manufacturer's Design of Fire
Department Ground Ladders
|
|
Standard on Use, Maintenance, and Service
Testing of In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladders
|
|
Standard on Powered Rescue Tools
|
|
Standard for the Selection, Care, and
Maintenance of Rescue Tools
|
|
Standard on Protective Ensembles for Technical
Rescue Incidents
|
|
Standard on Surface Water Operations
Protective Clothing and Equipment
|
|
Standard on Protective Ensembles for
Contaminated Water Diving
|
|
Standard on Fire Hose
|
|
Standard for the Care, Use, Inspection,
Service Testing, and Replacement of Fire Hose, Couplings, Nozzles, and Fire
Hose Appliances
|
|
Standard for Fire Hose Connections
|
|
Standard for Spray Nozzles
|
|
Standard for Fire Hose Appliances
|
|
Standard on Protective Ensembles for
Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting
|
|
Standard on Station/Work Uniforms for
Emergency Services
|
|
Standard on Protective Ensemble for Proximity
Fire Fighting
|
|
Standard on Protective Clothing and Equipment
for Wildland Fire Fighting
|
|
Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained
Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services
|
|
Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems
(PASS)
|
|
Standard on Life Safety Rope and Equipment for
Emergency Services
|
|
Standard on Respirators for Wildland Fire
Fighting Operations
|
|
Standard on Respiratory Protection Equipment
for Technical and Tactical Operations
|
|
Standard on Combination Unit Respirator
Systems for Tactical and Technical Operations
|
|
Standard on Breathing Air Quality for
Emergency Services Respiratory Protection
|
|
Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for
Hazardous Materials Emergencies
|
|
Standard on Liquid Splash-Protective Ensembles
and Clothing for Hazardous Materials Emergencies
|
|
Standard on Protective Ensembles for First
Responders to CBRN Terrorism Incidents
|
|
Standard on Protective Clothing and Ensembles
for Emergency Medical Operations
|
|
Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing
Systems
|
|
Standard for Fixed Aerosol Fire-Extinguishing
Systems
|
|
Standard on Flame-Resistant Garments for
Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash Fire
|
|
Standard on Selection, Care, Use, and
Maintenance of Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial
Personnel Against Short-Duration Thermal Exposures
|
|
Building Construction and Safety Code®
|
|
Standard for Single Burner Boiler Operation
|
|
Standard for the Prevention of Furnace
Explosions/Implosions in Multiple Burner Boilers
|
|
Standard for Pulverized Fuel Systems
|
|
Standard on Atmospheric Fluidized-Bed Boiler
Operation
|
|
Standard for Stoker Operation
|
|
Standard on Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Systems
| |
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